home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
-
- IEN 180
-
-
- Danny Cohen
- USC / ISI
- March 1981
-
-
- A suggestion for internet message forwarding for MOSIS
- ------------------------------------------------------
-
- Messages are forwarded across (between) networks by Message Forwarding
- Programs (MFP) which live on hosts with access to more than one network.
-
- Note that in this discussion the term NETWORK means a message system.
- These message systems typically live on different networks but this is
- not necessarily so.
-
- The operation of the scheme is based on the following two fields:
-
- - FSR: Forward-Source-Route, and
-
- - RSR: Return-Source-Route.
-
- These two field are to be included in the BODY of the messages.
- However, the TO, the FROM and the SUBJECT fields, mentioned later in
- this note, are the native ones of the message systems in use, if any.
-
- The basic operation of an MFP is:
-
- - To verify that this message was indeed sent to it (this MFP),
- by comparing the first address in the FSR field with its (the
- MFP's) address. This address is expacted to be the same as the
- TO field (if any) of the message in the previous hop,
- augmented by the designation of that network.
-
- - To direct each message to its next destination which is the
- second address in the FSR field.
-
- - To appends to the beginning of the the RSR its own (the MFP's)
- address as used in the environment to which the message is
- forwarded. This is expacted to be the same as the FROM field
- (if any) of the message in its next hop, augmented by the
- designation of that network.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -1-
-
-
-
-
-
- Each address in the FRS should contain an indication (designation) of
- the network to which the message should be forwarded. This indication
- has to be stripped before forwarding the message to that environment
- because most (all?) networks do not recognize the fact that their
- address space (name space) does not cover the entire universe.
- Similarly, when any address is appended to the RSR the name of the
- network in which it is valid has to be included, too.
-
- If the final destination of the FSR is an MFP then it will not be
- forwarded any further, obviously.
-
- Similarly, if a MFP is asked to forward a message to an environment
- (net) to which it has no immediate access it may (i) discard the
- message, (ii) discard the messages and send an error message to the
- originator, or (iii) cooperate with a smarter MFP which is as smart as
- internet gateways and can figure how to get there from here.
-
- For the MOSIS application, type-(i) MFPs will suffice.
-
- When the message arrives to its final destination, the FSR field
- includes only the address of this destination. Similarly, when a
- message leaves its source, the RSR field includes only the address of
- this source.
-
- It is suggested that the SUBJECT field will be carried through without
- changes, whenever possible. Hence, it is an End/End entity.
-
- It is also suggested that all the other header fields (i.e., except the
- SUBJECT field) will be discarded at each MFP.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -2-
-
-
-
-
- E x a m p l e
-
- Suppose that S on net-A wants to send a message to R on net-C. Suppose
- also that S knows that MFP-1 has access both to net-A and to net-B, and
- that MFP-2 has access both to net-B and to net-C. The addresses of
- MFP-1 are a1 and b1 on nets A and B, respectively, and those of MFP-2
- are b2 and c2 on nets B and C.
-
- While traversing net-A (from S to MFP-1) the message will have the
- following format:
-
- To: a1
- From: S
- FSR: [A] a1 // [B] b2 // [C] R
- RSR: [A] S
-
- While traversing net-B (from MFP-1 to MFP-2) the message will have the
- following format:
-
- To: b2
- From: b1
- FSR: [B] b2 // [C] R
- RSR: [B] b1 // [A] S
-
- While traversing net-C (from MFP-2 to R) the message will have the
- following format:
-
- To: R
- From: c2
- FSR: [C] R
- RSR: [C] c2 // [B] b1 // [A] S
-
- While traversing net-C (from R to MFP-2) the reply will have the
- following format:
-
- To: c2
- From: R
- FSR: [C] c2 // [B] b1 // [A] S
- RSR: [C] R
-
- and so on. Note that the total number of addresses, in both the FSR and
- the RSR fields, does not change while traversing the IN-environment.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -3-
-
-
-
-
-
- An Actual Proposal for InterMailing
- -----------------------------------
-
- We propose to implement the above by having a TOPS-20 program running in
- [ISIF]<InterMail>.
-
- This program would run periodically, every 10 minutes or so and check
- the mail box of this directory. Any message which is found there will
- be forwarded according to its FSR list.
-
- Messages with bad format or illegal FSR or RSR will not be forwarded,
- and NO error message will be sent anywhere. Hence, they are discarded
- for all practical purposes. Such illegal messages are those without an
- FSR starting within the first 20 lines, bad format, any network (i.e.,
- mail system) not served yet, first net in the RSR not same as in the
- FSR, etc.
-
- The format of the FSR is a contiguous set of lines each of the format:
- "FSR: [<Network>]<address>" where <network> is either "ARPANET" or
- "TELEMAIL" (more may be added later) and <address> is a mail box address
- in that mail-system. Note that the net designation must be in brackets.
-
- The RSR is of similar format as the FSR except that each of its lines
- starts with "RSR:" instead of "FSR:". The first RSR line must follow
- immediately the last FSR line, without any blank lines in between.
-
- The addresses of this InterMailer are:
-
- On the ARPAnet side: InterMail@ISIF, and
- On the TELEMAIL side: InterMail/USCISI.
-
- Hence, a message from the user FOO at UCLA on TELEMAIL addressed to
- MOSIS at ISIF on the ARPAnet may have the following lines when given to
- TELEMAIL for delivery via InterMail/USCISI:
-
- FSR: [TELEMAIL]InterMail/USCISI
- FSR: [ARPAnet] MOSIS@ISIF
- RSR: [TELEMAIL]FOO/UCLA
-
- The return message from MOSIS may have the following lines when given to
- the ARPAnet for delivery via InterMail@ISIF:
-
- FSR: [ARPAnet] InterMail@ISIF
- FSR: [TELEMAIL]FOO/UCLA
- RSR: [ARPAnet] MOSIS@ISIF
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -4-
-
-